Dubrovnik |
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Dubrovnik is a city in southern Croatia fronting the Adriatic Sea. It's known for its distinctive Old Town, encircled with massive stone walls completed in the 16th century. Its well-preserved buildings range from baroque St. Blaise Church to Renaissance Sponza Palace and Gothic Rector’s Palace, now a history museum. Paved with limestone, the pedestrianized Stradun (or Placa) is lined with shops and restaurants.
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Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Dubrovnik. The cathedral was built on the site of several former cathedrals, including 7th, 10th and 11th century buildings, and their 12th century successor in the Romanesque style. The money to build the basilica was partially contributed by the English king Richard the Lion Heart, as a votive for having survived a shipwreck near the island of Lokrum in 1192 on his return from the Third Crusade. The building was damaged by the 1979 Montenegro earthquake, and by at least one shell during the Siege of Dubrovnik in 1991.
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Jesuit Church of St. Ignatius
Located in the square at the top of a large Baroque staircase leading off from the main thoroughfare of Dubrovnik is the Dubrovnik University Collegium Ragusnium building and the Church of St. Ignatius. The church dates from the beginning of the 18th century and formed part of the project for the construction of a Jesuit college. This was originally planned in 1653, the Great Earthquake of 1667 halted the work until 1702; the building was completed in 1725. Baroque in design the church consists of a single nave with a number of side chapels. It contains a semi-circular apse containing frescoes depicting the life of St. Ignatius de Loyola (1491-1556), the founder of the Jesuit order. These were painted by Gaetano Garcia, an Italian Baroque painter of Spanish origin. Also, at the rear is a set of man-made caves that were made in 1885. These contains a statue of Our Lady of Lourdes to whom the caves were dedicated. The church belfry contains the oldest bell in Dubrovnik which was cast in 1355.
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Church of the Holy Annunciation Serbian Orthodox Church
The Church of the Holy Annunciation is a Serbian Orthodox church in Dubrovnik, built in 1877. In 1775, the Russian Empire sent its consul to Dubrovnik – he built an Orthodox chapel in the garden of the Russian consulate. The church has a valuable collection of icons, some of them dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. The church sustained damage from bombing during the Siege of Dubrovnik but was restored in 2009.
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Church of Saint Blaise The Church of St. Blaise (St Vlaho) was built between 1706 and 1715 by the Venetian architect and sculptor Marino Gropelli (1662-1728) on the foundations of the badly damaged 14th century Romanesque church. The vaulted interior is richly decorated in the Baroque style. The building was damaged in the 1979 earthquake and during the Croatian war of independence (1991-1992). St. Blaise is the patron saint of the city of Dubrovnik and once the protector of the independent Republic of Ragusa. |