Saudi Arabia 
      1983 - 1995 
      
    Masmak Fortress - Riyadh      | 
  
  
     
     
        
        
     
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          The Masmak Fortress was built around 1865 under the reign of Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah  bin Rashid, the ruler of Ha'il to the north, who had taken control of the city  from the rival clan of Al Sa’ud. On January 14, 1902, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Al Saud,  who was at the time living in exile in Kuwait succeeded in capturing the  Masmak fortress from its Rashid garrison.  ‘Abd al-‘Aziz  Al Saud was the founder of the Kingdom that bears his family name. 
         
       
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    Justice Square - also called "Chop Square"  
       scene of official beheadings 
        
      Riyadh water tower 
      
      Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources 
     
      
      Translation: 
      Al-Amra' tailor 
      Excellent men's necessities and fabrics 
      
    Riyadh new gold suq 
      
    Bedouin suq 
      
      Coffee pot suq 
      
    Manufacturing "antiques" 
      
    Evidently the camel in the photo to the right didn't get the memo... 
    Hitting a camel with a car is normally fatal  | 
      
      Minaret 
     
      
      
      
    Riyadh water tower - with restaurant on top 
      
      
    Ministry of the Interior - "The Spaceship" 
      
      
    Excellent hospital in Riyadh 
      
      
      
    Riyadh new gold suq 
      
      
    Rug merchants 
      
      
    Rug merchant 
      
      
    "Saudi gaudy" 
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    Camel herd | 
  
  
      
    Camel herd 
      
    Camel suq 
      
      
    "The Christian Bypass" 
      
        Closed for prayer 
      
    Signs of hospitality 
      
      
    Abandoned station of the Ottoman Hijaz railway 
      
      
    Diriyah ruins 
      
      Diriyah ruins 
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    Camel in Riyadh 
      
      
    Camel suq 
      
    Saudi border marker 
      
      
    The road from Riyadh west 
      
    Signs of hospitality 
      
    Our allies the Saudis 
      
    Diriyah ruins 
      
    Diriyah ruins - restoration in progress 
      
    Dates near Diriyah      | 
  
  
      
    Desert west of Riyadh 
      
    Desert west of Riyadh
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    The escarpment west of Riyadh 
        
      
    The escarpment west of Riyadh      | 
      
    The escarpment west of Riyadh 
      
    Saudi riyal - about 26 cents      | 
  
  
      
    General Norman Schwarzkopf and me in Riyadh - 1990 
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      US Army Patriot missile intercepts Iraqi 
    Scud missile over Riyadh in 1991 
    (taken  from our Asasco housing complex) 
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       The Liberation of Kuwait Medal 
       Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |